MortgageMath
Lending Analysis

PMI: the monthly line item you can fire

Published by MortgageMath Research ยท Verified Amortization Model

Key Takeaway: What PMI costs, when it ends by law, and how to make it end sooner.

What PMI is and what it costs

Private mortgage insurance protects the lender (not you) for low-down-payment loans โ€” typically 0.3โ€“1.2% of the loan per year, i.e. $90โ€“360/month on a $357k loan. On conventional loans it is cancellable; on many government loans the equivalent (MIP) is not, which changes the whole comparison.

When it ends automatically

By law, PMI on conventional loans auto-terminates at 78% of the original value (scheduled mid-2020s for typical loans), and you may request cancellation at 80% โ€” earlier if appreciation or improvements pushed your equity there. The lender will not chase you; the request, with an appraisal if needed, is on you.

Killing it sooner

Three levers: extra principal (the extra-payment calculator shows when you cross 80%), a value-based reappraisal after a strong local market or real improvements, and โ€” for new buyers โ€” pricing whether 20% down beats PMI plus earlier entry. Often PMI plus buying two years earlier beats saving for the full 20% โ€” run both paths with real numbers, not folklore.

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